Nutrition Point 小編・Jul 01,2021

茶的營養與健康好處:減肥、降血壓、抗氧化

「茶」資料

【「茶」資料——Fact for Tea】

Quick Answer

茶,尤其是其所含的兒茶素,對健康有多種益處。兒茶素能抑制脂肪酸合酶的作用,減少脂肪製造,有助於減肥和解膩。此外,兒茶素還能減少血管緊張素II的製造,幫助血管放鬆,從而降低高血壓。作為植物化學物質,兒茶素也具有抗氧化特性,能中和自由基並保護細胞DNA,預防慢性疾病。

在眾多的飲品中,我相信大家都會承認茶是最講究儀式的一個。由香港奶茶的幼中粗茶比例,到中國的泡茶品茶,又或是日本的「茶道」,甚至是遠至西方的茶文化等。不論什麼地方、什麼國家,都有它們對茶獨有的講究。就是因為茶那樣的受歡迎,所以這次便等我來為大家查「茶」資料,講解茶的營養和好處。好讓大家在品茶的同時,不忘欣賞茶帶來的健康。

  • 減肥解膩

每逢中秋節都是食月餅的日子。但大家有或觀察到大部分的長輩在賞月、吃月餅時都會泡好一杯茶?好讓自己邊賞邊食邊「嘆」茶。要知道月餅是一個很肥膩的食物,因為它在製作過程中會使用很多的油。所以我們在進食月餅的同時都會有把很多的油吃進肚內。而以茶配月餅正正是一個好的解決方法。原因是茶能有助減少我們吸收脂肪,幫助我們解膩。除此以外,茶同時幫助我們減少脂肪的製造。其原理是因為兒茶素(Tea Polyphenols) 影響了脂肪酸合酶(Fatty Acid Synthase)的作用。與其名一樣,脂肪酸合酶是協助身體製造脂肪,而兒茶素正正是壓制了此酶的作用,減少脂肪的製造,幫助我們減肥。

  • 減輕高血壓

在了解茶與血壓的關係前,我們首先要了解到什麼是高血壓。其實高血壓出現的原因是因為血管收縮(Vasoconstriction)。當血管收縮時,血壓上升; 反之血管放鬆(Vasodilation)時,血壓亦隨之下解。而血管平滑肌(Vascular smooth muscle)負責使血管收縮和放鬆。所以只要有找到一些物質控制血管平滑肌便可以幫助我們把血壓下降。而這物質正正是兒茶素。兒茶素可以減少血管緊張素II (Angiotensin II,一種可以使血管收縮的因素)的製造。隨著血管緊張素II 的減少,少了物質影響血管平滑肌令血管收縮,而血壓亦會有所下降。

  • 抗氧化

和很多植物化學物質(Phytochemicals)一樣,兒茶素身為植物化學物質的一員,都具有抗氧化和抗癌的特性。兒茶素是透過中和高能自由基(Free radicals),防止那些自由基破壞細胞的DNA,引致癌症出現。

其實可見茶內的兒茶素可以幫助我們預防很多疾病,特別是一些慢性疾病。更重要的是那些疾病已經不單單是疾病,更是現今社會著重的健康議題。但我們都不可以過量飲用茶。因為茶含有咖啡因,對我們身體都會有壞處。而且過量飲茶都會增加腎石機會。所以記住即使茶有很多好處,但它和其他食物、飲品一樣不可以過量食用。

Reference:

  • Keske, M. A., Ng, H. L., Premilovac, D., Rattigan, S., Kim, J. A., Munir, K., Yang, P., & Quon, M. J. (2015). Vascular and metabolic actions of the green tea polyphenol epigallocatechin gallate. Current medicinal chemistry, 22(1), 59–69.
  • Yeh, C. W., Chen, W. J., Chiang, C. T., Lin-Shiau, S. Y., & Lin, J. K. (2003). Suppression of fatty acid synthase in MCF-7 breast cancer cells by tea and tea polyphenols: a possible mechanism for their hypolipidemic effects. The pharmacogenomics journal, 3(5), 267–276.
  • Zhang, R., Xiao, W., Wang, X., Wu, X., & Tian, W. (2006). Novel inhibitors of fatty-acid synthase from green tea (Camellia sinensis Xihu Longjing) with high activity and a new reacting site. Biotechnology and applied biochemistry, 43(Pt 1), 1–7.
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Frequently Asked Questions

1 How does tea contribute to weight loss and fat reduction?

Tea can help reduce fat absorption and aid in detoxification. Its catechins inhibit Fatty Acid Synthase, an enzyme that helps the body produce fat, thereby reducing fat creation and supporting weight management.

2 Can drinking tea help in managing high blood pressure?

Yes, tea contains catechins which can reduce the production of Angiotensin II, a factor that causes blood vessels to constrict. By reducing Angiotensin II, tea helps relax blood vessels, leading to a potential decrease in blood pressure.

3 What are the antioxidant benefits of consuming tea?

Tea, particularly its catechins, acts as an antioxidant by neutralizing high-energy free radicals. This action helps prevent these free radicals from damaging cell DNA, which can contribute to the development of cancer.

4 Are there any potential risks or downsides to drinking too much tea?

While tea offers many benefits, excessive consumption can have drawbacks. Due to its caffeine content, it can be harmful in large amounts, and over-drinking tea may also increase the risk of kidney stones.