Nutrition Point 小編・Jul 27,2021

對付暗瘡

對付暗瘡

我們每個人都應該曾經試圖找出如何完全沒有暗瘡的方法,以下是一些被證明有效的自然和非自然暗瘡治療方法。

Quick Answer

Nutrition Point's article highlights various effective treatments for acne, covering both natural remedies and medical interventions. Natural options include applying witch hazel astringent, orange or lemon juice, fresh garlic, and raw potato slices, which help reduce redness and cleanse the skin. For more severe cases, medical treatments like oral antibiotics such as tetracycline and erythromycin, or topical solutions like benzoyl peroxide, are discussed for their ability to reduce bacteria and inflammation.

1. 金鏤梅收斂劑(Witch Hazel Astringent)

它廣泛生植於美國的德克薩斯州和佛羅里達州。只需將這個植物的樹枝水蒸,然後降溫,便可從中得到提取物作為收斂劑。比起商用的收斂劑,生產方法自然得多。

2. 商用的收斂劑

毫無疑問,我們可以在商場購買的收斂劑也是有效的。有很多種類的選擇以及配合額外了的成分,能夠促進更好的皮膚。唯一的缺點是,因為添加了化學物質,它可能對皮膚有點刺激。使用他們需要額外的皮膚保護,因為他們可能令你的皮膚乾燥。

3. 全天然治療

我們可能不知道其實廚和暗瘡是敵對的。看看你的廚房有沒有橙和檸檬,新鮮大蒜和生薯仔。

-橙和檸檬只需要擠在棉球上,在受影響區域塗抹,約 20 分鐘後清洗。

-新鮮大蒜使用起來容易得多。只需去除它的剝落,擦在你的臉上。

-至於生薯仔,去皮,用它的平面在臉上擦。

這些水果和蔬菜的天然提取物可以幫助減少發紅和清潔皮膚。

4.口服抗生素

對於嚴重病例要服用抗生素。這些藥物是口腔服用的,因為能夠減少皮膚毛囊內和周圍的細菌量。它們可以減少白血球產生的破壞性化學物質。最後,抗生素會降低皮脂中游動的脂肪酸濃度,產生抗炎作用。服用時請諮詢您的皮膚科醫生,以獲得正確的抗生素和劑量。

四環素仍然是暗瘡治療最常見的處方抗生素。大部分抗生素應該在空腹時服用。此外,孕婦和9歲以下兒童也不應使用。通常,開始劑量最初是每天兩次500毫克,並持續服用直到規定日期,或直到可見的轉好情況,不過以上請諮詢您的皮膚科醫生。

第二種常處方的是紅黴素,可以開給孕婦。然而,它可能導致作嘔和胃部不適。不過,與只能殺死細菌的四環素相比,紅黴素具有抗炎和殺菌的特性。此外,這種抗生素需要飽肚服用。您可以與您的醫生討論其他可能的抗生素,其效果和副作用。

5. 局部治療

面霜也是證明有效的暗瘡治療。 然而,即使是治療暗瘡最有效方法,它們可能會導致皮膚乾燥和剝落,過氧化苯甲醯是一種非常常見和有效的局部暗瘡治療。

Reference:

C., Leena, T., Papapit, K., Kanokvalai, P. Kamolwan. Moisturizers for Acne

What are their Constituents? The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology. 2014 May; 7(5): 36–44.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1 What natural remedies for acne are mentioned that I can try at home?

The page suggests using Witch Hazel astringent, which can be extracted from the plant. Additionally, applying squeezed orange or lemon juice, fresh garlic, or raw potato slices directly to affected areas are listed as natural treatments. These natural extracts are said to help reduce redness and cleanse the skin.

2 Beyond topical applications, does nutrition play a role in managing acne?

The page highlights natural food items like oranges, lemons, garlic, and potatoes for their topical application benefits in reducing redness and cleansing the skin. While it doesn't detail a specific dietary plan for acne, the inclusion of these natural ingredients suggests a connection between natural elements and skin health, aligning with a holistic approach to skin concerns.

3 When should I consider medical treatments like antibiotics for acne, and what precautions should I take?

Oral antibiotics such as tetracycline and erythromycin are typically prescribed for severe acne cases to reduce bacteria and inflammation. It is crucial to consult a dermatologist for the correct antibiotic and dosage. Precautions include avoiding tetracycline for pregnant women and children under 9, and noting that some antibiotics require intake on an empty stomach while others, like erythromycin, should be taken with food.

4 What are the potential side effects of commercial or topical acne treatments, and how can I manage them?

Commercial astringents and topical treatments like benzoyl peroxide are effective but may cause skin irritation, dryness, and peeling due to added chemical ingredients. The page advises using extra skin protection when applying these products to help counteract potential dryness and irritation.